Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, located in Central Asia, is a country known for its rich Silk Road history and stunning architecture. Tashkent, the capital, offers modern architecture and beautiful metro stations. Visit the historic city of Samarkand, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for the Registan Square, explore the well-preserved city of Bukhara, or the walled city of Khiva. Uzbek cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables), manti (steamed dumplings), and shashlik (skewered meat).

Travel Time

January
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February
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March
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April
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May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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December
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Highlights, Sights & Attractions

Amir Timur Square

Amir Timur Square, located in the center of Tashkent, is a significant city landmark. At the heart of the square is a monument to Amir Timur, the founder of the Timurid Empire, seated on a horse. The square is surrounded by important buildings, inclu... more

Amir Timur Square, located in the center of Tashkent, is a significant city landmark. At the heart of the square is a monument to Amir Timur, the founder of the Timurid Empire, seated on a horse. The square is surrounded by important buildings, including the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan and the Uzbekistan Hotel. The square is beautifully landscaped with fountains, gardens, and walking paths. The square is not only a popular gathering spot for locals but also a place where significant public events and celebrations are held. The Amir Timur Square is a great place to start exploring Tashkent and get a feel for the city`s vibe.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, also located in Samarkand, was one of the Islamic world`s biggest mosques when it was built by the order of Timur, the Turko-Mongol conqueror, in the 15th century. Named after Timur`s beloved wife, the mosque was a symbol of T... more

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, also located in Samarkand, was one of the Islamic world`s biggest mosques when it was built by the order of Timur, the Turko-Mongol conqueror, in the 15th century. Named after Timur`s beloved wife, the mosque was a symbol of Timur`s love for her and his commitment to Islam. The grand entrance gate, the main hall with a massive dome, and the beautifully adorned arches create an awe-inspiring sight. Despite damages over time, restoration works have revived its former glory. The mosque is surrounded by a bustling market where you can find a wide range of traditional Uzbek crafts and souvenirs. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque is not just a historical site; it`s a living testament to the architectural splendor and spiritual significance of Uzbekistan`s past.

Chimgan Mountains

The Chimgan Mountains, often referred to as the "Uzbek Switzerland", are a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Located in the Tien Shan mountain range near Tashkent, the Chimgan Mountains offer beautiful landscapes, clean a... more

The Chimgan Mountains, often referred to as the "Uzbek Switzerland", are a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Located in the Tien Shan mountain range near Tashkent, the Chimgan Mountains offer beautiful landscapes, clean air, and a range of outdoor activities. In the summer, visitors can enjoy hiking, horse riding, and bird watching, while in the winter, the mountains turn into a popular ski resort. The area also boasts a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature photography. Whether you`re an adventure-seeker or just want to relax in nature, the Chimgan Mountains offer an unforgettable experience.

Chor Minor

Chor Minor is an iconic structure in Bukhara known for its four distinct minarets, which give the monument its name - "Four Minarets". This unique building, originally a part of a larger madrasah complex, is now a standalone sight. Each minaret is de... more

Chor Minor is an iconic structure in Bukhara known for its four distinct minarets, which give the monument its name - "Four Minarets". This unique building, originally a part of a larger madrasah complex, is now a standalone sight. Each minaret is designed differently, reflecting various architectural styles. Inside, you can find a small mosque and a library. Climbing up to the top of one of the minarets offers a panoramic view of the city. Chor Minor is not the largest or the most elaborate monument in Bukhara, but it stands out with its unique design and character, making it a must-visit spot in the city.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum in Samarkand is the final resting place of Timur, who established the Timurid Empire in the 14th century. The mausoleum is an architectural masterpiece, with its azure dome, ornate interior, and the exquisite marble tombstone... more

The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum in Samarkand is the final resting place of Timur, who established the Timurid Empire in the 14th century. The mausoleum is an architectural masterpiece, with its azure dome, ornate interior, and the exquisite marble tombstones. The site was initially intended as a tomb for Timur`s grandson, but after Timur`s unexpected death, he was also buried here. The mausoleum has been well-preserved and continues to impress visitors with its grandeur. The tomb also served as an inspiration for the construction of the famous Taj Mahal in India. A visit to the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum offers a fascinating insight into the history and architectural traditions of the Timurid era.

Hazrat Imam Complex

The Hazrat Imam Complex, located in the old town of Tashkent, is the religious center of the city. The complex includes several important religious buildings, such as the Tellya Sheikh Mosque, which houses one of the oldest Qurans in the world, and t... more

The Hazrat Imam Complex, located in the old town of Tashkent, is the religious center of the city. The complex includes several important religious buildings, such as the Tellya Sheikh Mosque, which houses one of the oldest Qurans in the world, and the Hazrat Imam Mosque, a grand structure built in the 21st century. The complex also includes the Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin, a spiritual leader from the 12th century. The architecture of the complex combines traditional Uzbek elements with modern design, making it a unique attraction in Tashkent. The Hazrat Imam Complex is not only an important place of worship but also a significant architectural and cultural site in the city.

Kalyan Minaret

The Kalyan Minaret is one of the most significant landmarks in Bukhara. Standing at over 45 meters, the minaret was built in the 12th century and is an excellent example of Islamic architecture. It`s part of the larger Po-i-Kalyan mosque complex but... more

The Kalyan Minaret is one of the most significant landmarks in Bukhara. Standing at over 45 meters, the minaret was built in the 12th century and is an excellent example of Islamic architecture. It`s part of the larger Po-i-Kalyan mosque complex but stands out due to its size and ornate design. The minaret, built of baked bricks, is adorned with bands of geometric and floral patterns. Visitors are not allowed to climb the minaret, but its beauty can be appreciated from the ground. The Kalyan Minaret has withstood several earthquakes and invasions over the centuries and is often referred to as the "Tower of Death" because of its history as a place of execution in the past. Today, it stands as a symbol of Bukhara`s rich history and architectural prowess.

Khiva`s Old Town (Itchan Kala)

The Itchan Kala, or Khiva`s Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved examples of Muslim architecture in Central Asia. Surrounded by towering brick walls, the old town features narrow lanes lined with clay houses, palace... more

The Itchan Kala, or Khiva`s Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved examples of Muslim architecture in Central Asia. Surrounded by towering brick walls, the old town features narrow lanes lined with clay houses, palaces, mosques, and madrasahs. Notable sights within the Itchan Kala include the stunning Kunya-Ark Citadel, the iconic Kalta-Minor Minaret, and the beautifully decorated Tash Hauli Palace. Walking through the old town feels like stepping back in time, as much of its medieval architecture and atmosphere have been preserved. Khiva`s Old Town is a living museum and a testament to the city`s long and vibrant history.

Climate

Month Temperature Sunshine hours Raindays
January 2 °C 6 3
February 3 °C 8 2
March 12 °C 9 4
April 21 °C 11 4
May 28 °C 12 3
June 33 °C 13 1
July 35 °C 13 1
August 34 °C 12 0
September 28 °C 11 1
October 18 °C 9 2
November 9 °C 7 2
December 3 °C 6 3

Facts

Language
  • Uzbek (Latin)
Currency Uzbekistani som
Population 34866590
Tourists per year 1885000
Tourists per resident 0.054063216391394
Foundation 1991

Ratings

Popularity
65.00%
Safety
80.44%
Cost of living
26.89%
Parental Leave
60.00%
Beach vacation
0.00%
Backpacking
60.00%
Hiking
70.00%
Diving
30.00%
Cycling
50.00%
Skiing
55.00%
Roadtrip
60.00%

Hotel

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