Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, located in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, is one of the most important sites of worship for Shia Muslims. It houses the tombs of the seventh Imam, Musa al-Kadhim, and the ninth Imam, Muhammad at-Taqi. The mosque, with its gol... more
Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, located in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, is one of the most important sites of worship for Shia Muslims. It houses the tombs of the seventh Imam, Musa al-Kadhim, and the ninth Imam, Muhammad at-Taqi. The mosque, with its golden dome, minarets, and ornate interiors, is a fine example of Islamic architecture. Thousands of pilgrims visit the mosque every year, particularly during the commemoration of Muharram and other religious observances. less
Al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad is the historic center of the city`s intellectual and literary community. Named after the 10th-century poet Al-Mutanabbi, this street is lined with bookshops selling everything from new and used books to rare manuscript... more
Al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad is the historic center of the city`s intellectual and literary community. Named after the 10th-century poet Al-Mutanabbi, this street is lined with bookshops selling everything from new and used books to rare manuscripts and periodicals. It`s a vibrant and bustling street, filled with the energy of people engaged in animated discussions, debates, and readings. Every Friday, a street market adds to the lively atmosphere. Despite a bombing in 2007, Al-Mutanabbi Street has retained its cultural significance and continues to be a symbol of Iraq`s rich literary tradition. less
Al-Shaheed Monument, also known as the Martyr`s Memorial, is a stunning modernist monument in the capital city of Baghdad. It was built in the 1980s to commemorate the Iraqi soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq War. Designed by renowned Iraqi architect... more
Al-Shaheed Monument, also known as the Martyr`s Memorial, is a stunning modernist monument in the capital city of Baghdad. It was built in the 1980s to commemorate the Iraqi soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq War. Designed by renowned Iraqi architect Saman Kamal, the monument is an enormous split turquoise dome, symbolizing the ancient Mesopotamian sun disc, located in a peaceful park with a museum, library, and exhibition halls. It`s a thought-provoking site of memory and reflection. less
The Al-Ukhaidir Fortress is an impressive 8th-century Islamic castle located in the desert about 50 kilometers south of Karbala. Built by the Abbasid caliph As-Saffah, the fortress is a fine example of early Islamic architecture, with its large court... more
The Al-Ukhaidir Fortress is an impressive 8th-century Islamic castle located in the desert about 50 kilometers south of Karbala. Built by the Abbasid caliph As-Saffah, the fortress is a fine example of early Islamic architecture, with its large courtyard, a four-iwan mosque, and residential quarters. The fortress, made from baked brick, has remarkable heat and cooling systems suited to the desert climate. The well-preserved ruins make the Al-Ukhaidir Fortress a captivating visit. less
The ancient city of Babylon was one of the most influential civilizations in world history. Located near the modern city of Hilla, it was the cultural and political center of the Babylonian empire, known for its wealth, its great walls, and the legen... more
The ancient city of Babylon was one of the most influential civilizations in world history. Located near the modern city of Hilla, it was the cultural and political center of the Babylonian empire, known for its wealth, its great walls, and the legendary Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. While much of the ancient city has been lost, the site still holds the ruins of notable landmarks such as the Ishtar Gate and the Lion of Babylon. A visit to Babylon offers a trip back in time to the era of one of the world`s earliest and most influential civilizations. less
The Basra Museum is one of Iraq`s most important cultural institutions. Housed in a former palace of Saddam Hussein, this museum displays a vast collection of artifacts that offer a glimpse into the rich history of the region, from the Sumerian perio... more
The Basra Museum is one of Iraq`s most important cultural institutions. Housed in a former palace of Saddam Hussein, this museum displays a vast collection of artifacts that offer a glimpse into the rich history of the region, from the Sumerian period to modern times. Visitors can see ancient tablets, statues, coins, and other archaeological treasures that tell the story of the civilizations that once thrived in this region. less
Ctesiphon Arch, or the Archway of Ctesiphon, is the remnants of the ancient city of Ctesiphon, once the capital of the Parthian Empire. The main attraction is the Taq Kasra, the largest single-span vault of unreinforced brickwork in the world. Built... more
Ctesiphon Arch, or the Archway of Ctesiphon, is the remnants of the ancient city of Ctesiphon, once the capital of the Parthian Empire. The main attraction is the Taq Kasra, the largest single-span vault of unreinforced brickwork in the world. Built in the 3rd century AD, this arch is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Parthians and an iconic symbol of Iraq`s rich history. less
Dominating the city of Erbil, the Erbil Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world. This imposing mound, with its labyrinth of winding streets and alleyways, houses several historical build... more
Dominating the city of Erbil, the Erbil Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world. This imposing mound, with its labyrinth of winding streets and alleyways, houses several historical buildings, including the Mulla Afandi Mosque and the Qalat, or the keep. The citadel is a testament to the city`s long and rich history, with archaeological evidence of occupation dating back to at least the 5th millennium BCE. less
| Month | Temperature | Sunshine hours | Raindays |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15 °C | 8 | 2 |
| February | 18 °C | 9 | 2 |
| March | 23 °C | 10 | 4 |
| April | 29 °C | 11 | 2 |
| May | 35 °C | 12 | 0 |
| June | 40 °C | 13 | 0 |
| July | 43 °C | 12 | 0 |
| August | 43 °C | 12 | 0 |
| September | 39 °C | 11 | 0 |
| October | 32 °C | 10 | 0 |
| November | 22 °C | 8 | 1 |
| December | 17 °C | 8 | 2 |
| Language |
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|---|---|
| Currency | Iraqi Dinar |
| Population | 41467488 |
| Foundation | 1932 |
